Precursors of filmW
Precursors of film
Camera obscuraW
Camera obscura
ChronophotographyW
Chronophotography
ElectrotachyscopeW
Electrotachyscope
Flip bookW
Flip book
Gunungan (wayang)W
Gunungan (wayang)
KaiserpanoramaW
Kaiserpanorama
KinetoscopeW
Kinetoscope
Magic lanternW
Magic lantern
MegalethoscopeW
Megalethoscope
MutoscopeW
Mutoscope
Peep showW
Peep show
PhantasmagoriaW
Phantasmagoria
PhenakistiscopeW
Phenakistiscope
PraxinoscopeW
Praxinoscope
Raree showW
Raree show
Shadow playW
Shadow play
StereoscopeW
Stereoscope
ThaumatropeW
Thaumatrope
Théâtre OptiqueW
Théâtre Optique
ZoetropeW
Zoetrope
ZograscopeW
Zograscope
ZoopraxiscopeW
Zoopraxiscope