
The bastard big-footed mouse is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Macrotarsomys bastardi is the smallest-bodied of the three species recognized within the genus Macrotarsomys. Two subspecies have been recognized however 2004 studies did not find consistent differences between the subspecies and recommended "subspecific epithets be abandoned for this species".

Brachytarsomys is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It contains the following species:White-tailed antsangy Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis (extinct) Hairy-tailed antsangy

Camiguin forest rat, or Camiguin bullimus is one of three species of rodents in the genus Bullimus. It is endemic to the island of Camiguin, the Philippines.

The chestnut climbing mouse is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and moist savanna.

The cloud rats or cloudrunners are a group of arboreal and folivorous nocturnal rodents native to the forests of the Philippines. Locally called as Bu-ot, Siyang, Laksoy, Bugkon or Darauda, there are six known species of true cloud rat, and two dwarf cloud rat species.

Delany's mouse or Delany's swamp mouse is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is the only species in the genus Delanymys and the only extant member of subfamily Delanymyinae, which also contains the fossil genus Stenodontomys. It was previously placed in subfamily Petromyscinae, but it is apparently not closely related to Petromyscus. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.

The Dormouse tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar.

Eliurus is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It contains the following species:Tsingy tufted-tailed rat Ankarana Special Reserve tufted-tailed rat Ellerman's tufted-tailed rat Daniel's tufted-tailed rat Grandidier's tufted-tailed rat Major's tufted-tailed rat Lesser tufted-tailed rat Dormouse tufted-tailed rat White-tipped tufted-tailed rat Petter's tufted-tailed rat Tanala tufted-tailed rat Webb's tufted-tailed rat

Ellerman's tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar. As only two specimens of this species have been observed, questions have been raised regarding whether this taxon is distinct from Eliurus tanala.

Eospalax is a genus of rodents in the family Spalacidae. It contains these species:Chinese zokor, E. fontanierii Rothschild's zokor, E. rothschildi Smith's zokor, E. smithii

The gregarious short-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

The hairy-tailed antsangy is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar.

Hypogeomys is a genus of rodents in the family Nesomyidae, found in Madagascar. There is one extant species, the Malagasy giant rat, currently an endangered species with a restricted range. There is also another species known from subfossils from a few thousand years ago, Hypogeomys australis. H. antinema measures 33 centimetres (13 in), making it the largest rodent in Madagascar, while H. australis seems to have been slightly larger.

The island mouse or eastern red forest rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar.
The large bamboo rat, Sumatran rat, or Indomalayan rat is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae found in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is one of four species of bamboo rat. Individuals can reach lengths of nearly 50 cm (20 in) with a 20 cm (7.9 in) tail, and weigh up to 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).

The lesser mole-rat is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae found in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Israel, Turkey, Iran and Ukraine. There have been suggestions that its taxonomic position should change in the light of new scientific information. Modern authors tend to separate this and some closely related mole rat species from other Spalax species by classifying them into a separate genus named Nannospalax. A cariological study showed that Nannospalax leucodon is a superspecies consisting of several cariologically distinct cryptic species. According to this definition there are four separate cariological forms in the Carpathian Basin, one of them endangered and another one vulnerable while insufficient data are available to evaluate the conservation status of the other two forms. One study directed towards life expectancy, used this species by virtue of its incredible longevity performance, hypoxia and hypercapnia endurance, as well as cancer resistance. Looking at the fecal and skin samples of this ideal candidate, it was found that the Muribaculaceae bacterial family, known to be linked with longevity, was dominating in fecal samples.

The lesser tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar.

Lovat's climbing mouse is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Major's tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species was named in honor of Swiss zoologist C. I. Forsyth Major.

Nehring's blind mole-rat is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is found in Armenia, Georgia, and Turkey.

Nesomys, also called red forest rats, is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only on Madagascar, and contains the following species:White-bellied nesomys Western nesomys Nesomys narindaensis † Island mouse

The Betsileo short-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Rhizomys is a genus of rodents in the family Spalacidae. They are all stocky burrowers with short, naked tails. Rhizomys contains these species:Hoary bamboo rat Chinese bamboo rat Large bamboo rat

Saccostomus is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It contains the following species:South African pouched mouse Mearns's pouched mouse

The sandy mole-rat is a species of rodents in the family Spalacidae endemic to Ukraine.

The Siberian zokor is a species of rodents in the family Spalacidae. It is found in Kazakhstan and Russia.

The South African pouched mouse or southern African pouched mouse is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae, which is viewed as actually representing a complex of at least three undescribed species. It is found in southern Africa in Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. This species occurs in savanna woodland, as well as various other habitats, at elevations from 50 to 2000 m. It is present in arid regions of Namibia. The rodent is abundant and is tolerant of human disturbance of its habitat.

The southern giant pouched rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is distributed in the savannah of East and Southern Africa.

Tachyoryctes is a genus of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It contains the following species:Ankole African mole-rat Mianzini African mole-rat Aberdare Mountains African mole-rat Demon African mole-rat Kenyan African mole-rat Big-headed African mole-rat Navivasha African mole-rat King African mole-rat Rwanda African mole-rat Rudd's African mole-rat Embi African mole-rat Northeast African mole-rat Storey's African mole-rat

The Tanala tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar.

The Transbaikal zokor is a species of rodents in the family Spalacidae. It is found in China, Mongolia, and Russia.

The Tsingy tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is endemic to western and northern Madagascar, and has been observed mainly in dry forest. As a result of deforestation, the habitat of E. antsingy is at risk.

The voalavoanala is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is the only species in the genus Gymnuromys. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitat is tropical dry forests.

Webb's tufted-tailed rat is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

The white-tailed antsangy is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar.

Zokors are Asiatic burrowing rodents resembling mole-rats. They include two genera: Myospalax and Eospalax. Zokors are native to much of China, Kazakhstan, and Siberian Russia.