
Adam's horseshoe bat is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is endemic to Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats include caves.
Aletopus ruspina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Republic of Congo.

Dorsifulcrum cephalotes is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1869. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Rwanda.

Ericeia lituraria is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in central and southern Africa and on the islands of the Indian Ocean.

Ethmia rhomboidella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in the Republic of Congo and South Africa.

The Landana firefinch, also known as the pale-billed firefinch, is a species of estrildid finch found in central Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 100,000 km2. It occurs mainly in southern Gabon and the Republic of Congo; as well as in western Democratic Republic of the Congo and in extreme northwestern Angola. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern.

Grillotius is a genus of moths of the family Sphingidae, containing only one species, Grillotius bergeri, which is known from Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Hespagarista caudata is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in western Africa.

Leucostrophus commasiae is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from west Africa to Gabon and to Kasai in south-western Congo .
Metarctia burra is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in many African countries from Sierra Leone to Somalia down to South Africa.

Neopolyptychus consimilis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Savanna from southern Sudan to the Congo.

Nephele maculosa is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is only known from the Congo-Cameroon equatorial forest belt.

Nephele oenopion is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Africa.

Nephele rectangulata is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from Sierra Leone to Congo and Uganda.

Phylloxiphia oberthueri is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from lowland forests from Liberia and Ivory Coast east to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pitthea cunaxa is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1887. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pitthea perspicua is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Platysphinx stigmatica is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from Nigeria to the Congo, Angola and western Uganda.
Polacanthopoda tigrina is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria and Uganda.
Polyptychus andosa, or Coryndon's polyptychus, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from eastern and western Africa.

Polyptychus enodia is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is present in Gabon and West Congo.

Polyptychus thihongae is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Gabon and the Central African Republic.

Rhadinopasa is a monotypic moth genus in the family Sphingidae erected by Ferdinand Karsch in 1891. Its only species, Rhadinopasa hornimani, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1880. It is known from lowland forest from Gabon, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda and Tanzania.
Stenoglene bipunctatus is a moth of the family Eupterotidae. It can be found in the Republic of the Congo and in Malawi.
Stomphastis thraustica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo, Central African Republic, Ghana, Nigeria, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar, Malaysia, Indonesia and India. It was recently also recorded from China.

Temnora atrofasciata is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Forests from western Africa to Congo and Uganda, with an apparently isolated population in the Usambara Mountains.

Temnora funebris is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by William Jacob Holland in 1893. It is known from the forests of western Africa to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.

Temnora ntombi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Ivory Coast to Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and Gabon.

Temnora rattrayi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests in Congo and Uganda.

Temnora sardanus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests and heavy woodland from Sierra Leone to Congo and Angola, then to Zimbabwe and East Africa.

Temnora scitula is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from the Gambia to Congo, Angola and Uganda. There is an isolated population in eastern Tanzania.

Temnora stevensi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from forests from Sierra Leone to the southern Congo.

Theretra orpheus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from most of Africa.
Thermochrous fumicincta is a species of moth of the Anomoeotidae family. It is found in the Republic of the Congo.
Tuerta chrysochlora is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.