Zygmunt BaumanW
Zygmunt Bauman

Zygmunt Bauman was a Polish sociologist and philosopher. He was driven out of the Polish People's Republic during the 1968 Polish political crisis and forced to give up his Polish citizenship. He emigrated to Israel; three years later he moved to the United Kingdom. He resided in England from 1971, where he studied at the London School of Economics and became Professor of Sociology at the University of Leeds, later Emeritus. Bauman was a social theorist, writing on issues as diverse as modernity and the Holocaust, postmodern consumerism and liquid modernity.

Jerzy BorejszaW
Jerzy Borejsza

Jerzy Borejsza was a Polish communist activist and writer. During the Stalinist period of communist Poland, he was chief of a state press and publishing syndicate.

Janina BroniewskaW
Janina Broniewska

Janina Broniewska née Kunig was a Polish writer, author of many stories for children and young adults, a publicist and teacher. She subscribed to radically leftist views and became a communist activist, writer and official.

Włodzimierz BrusW
Włodzimierz Brus

Włodzimierz Brus was an economist and party functionary in communist Poland. He emigrated from Poland in 1972, removed from power after the 1968 Polish political crisis. Brus spent the rest of his life in the United Kingdom.

Stanisław Ryszard DobrowolskiW
Stanisław Ryszard Dobrowolski

Stanisław Ryszard Dobrowolski was a poet, prose writer and translator, a member of the left-wing avant-garde poetry group Kwadryga (Quadriga). Dobrowolski was a participant of the Warsaw Uprising. After the war he served as a political officer of the Polish People's Army.

Anatol FejginW
Anatol Fejgin

Anatol Fejgin was a Polish-Jewish communist activist before World War II, and after 1949, commander of the Stalinist political police at the Ministry of Public Security of Poland, in charge of its notorious Special Bureau. During the Polish October revolution of 1956, his name – along with a number of others including his colleague Col. Józef Różański, and Minister Jakub Berman – came to symbolize communist terror in postwar Poland.

Franciszek JareckiW
Franciszek Jarecki

Franciszek Jarecki was a pilot in the Polish Air Force, who became famous in early 1953 when he escaped Soviet-controlled Poland in a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 jet, one of the best Soviet planes at that time.

Ryszard KuklińskiW
Ryszard Kukliński

Ryszard Jerzy Kukliński was a Polish colonel and Cold War spy for NATO. He was posthumously promoted to the rank of brigadier general by Polish President Andrzej Duda. Kukliński passed top secret Soviet documents to the CIA between 1972 and 1981, including the Soviet plans for the invasion of Western Europe. The former United States National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzeziński described him as "the first Polish officer in NATO."

Władysław LitmanowiczW
Władysław Litmanowicz

Władysław Litmanowicz was a Polish chess player, FIDE International Arbitr (1968).

Witold ŁokuciewskiW
Witold Łokuciewski

Witold Łokuciewski was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II who was given the nickname Tolo.

Hilary MincW
Hilary Minc

Hilary Minc was a Polish economist and communist politician prominent in Stalinist Poland.

Izydor ModelskiW
Izydor Modelski

Izydor Modelski was a Polish spy and a lieutenant general of the Polish Army. Modelski also completed a doctorate in philosophy at the University of Lviv in 1917. In 1946, he was sent to the United States to establish a spy ring. Defying an order to return to Poland in 1948, he testified about his actions to the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1949.

Czesław PiątasW
Czesław Piątas

Gen. Czesław Piątas is a Polish general, former Chief of General Staff of the Polish Army. He is one of the authors of the plan of modernisation of the Polish armed forces and one of the architects of its integration with the structures of NATO.

Joseph SerchukW
Joseph Serchuk

Joseph (Yozhik) Serchuk born Józef Serczuk or Josef Sierczuk was the leader of a Jewish partisan unit in the Lublin area of occupied Poland during the Holocaust. After World War II, he testified at trials of the Nazis, and received special recognition from the State of Israel.

Józef ŚwiatłoW
Józef Światło

Józef Światło, born Izaak Fleischfarb, was a high-ranking official in the Ministry of Public Security of Poland (UB) who served as deputy director of the 10th Department run by Anatol Fejgin. Known for supervising the torture of political prisoners, he was nicknamed "the Butcher" by the detainees.

Helena Wolińska-BrusW
Helena Wolińska-Brus

Helena Wolińska-Brus was a military prosecutor in postwar communist Poland with the rank of lieutenant-colonel (podpułkownik), involved in Stalinist regime show trials of the 1950s. She has been implicated in the arrest and execution of many Polish World War II resistance fighters including significant figures in Poland's wartime Home Army.

Roman ZambrowskiW
Roman Zambrowski

Roman Zambrowski,, was a Polish communist politician.