
Oscar Raúl Aguad is an Argentine politician who served as the Minister of Defense of Argentina for two years. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where he became chief of the UCR caucus and Vice President of the Chamber.

Juan Ramón González de Balcarce was an Argentine military leader and politician.

Oscar Héctor Camilión was an Argentine lawyer and diplomat.

Roque Carranza was an Argentine politician, who served as minister of defense during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín.

Guido di Tella was an Argentine businessman, academic and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Relations.

Nilda Celia Garré is an Argentine lawyer, politician, and diplomat. She was Minister of Defense during the presidency of the late Nestor Kirchner and remained in this position, and as Minister of Security, under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. She was the first woman in her country's history to serve in either office. She also served as the Argentine Representative to the OAS. She is currently a deputy at the Argentine Chamber of Deputies.

José Horacio Jaunarena is an Argentine politician who served as minister of defense of Raúl Alfonsín.

Ricardo Hipólito López Murphy is an Argentine economist, academic and politician. He served as Minister of Defense and Minister of Economy during Fernando de la Rúa's administration.

Ítalo Argentino Lúder was an Argentine politician who served as the acting President of Argentina from September 13, 1975 until October 16, 1975, for Isabel Perón.

José Juan Bautista Pampuro is an Argentine politician. He is a member of the Justicialist Party, was formerly a Defense Minister and is currently a senator for Buenos Aires Province. He serves as the Senate provisional President and is second in line for the presidential succession.

Arturo Puricelli is an Argentine lawmaker. He served as Governor of Santa Cruz Province (1983–87), and as the country's Minister of Defense (2010–13) and Security (2013).

Pedro Pablo Ramirez Menchaca was the fascist-leaning President of Argentina from June 7, 1943 to February 24, 1944. He was the founder and leader of Guardia Nacional, Argentina's Fascist militia.

Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz was an army general who served as President of Argentina from 12 October 1880 to 12 October 1886 and from 12 October 1898 to 12 October 1904. Roca is the most important representatives of the Generation of '80 and is known for directing the "Conquest of the Desert", a series of military campaigns against the indigenous peoples of Patagonia. During his two terms as president, many important changes occurred, particularly major infrastructure projects of railroads and port facilities; increased foreign investment, along with immigration from Europe; large-scale immigration from southern Europe; expansion of the agricultural and pastoral sectors of the economy; and laicizing legislation strengthening state power. Roca's main foreign policy concern was to set the limits with Chile, which had never been determined with precision. Roca took advantage of the fact that year of 1881, Chile was fighting the War of the Pacific against Bolivia and Peru, so for Chile it was strategically important not to have a second military front. Argentina gained territory by treaty with Chile.

Agustín Oscar Rossi, also known as El Chivo Rossi, is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician from Santa Fe Province and is the Minister of Defense during the Alberto Fernández's administration. He was National Deputy and served as leader Front for Victory in the lower house.

José María Vernet is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician. He served as Governor of the province of Santa Fe from December 11, 1983 to December 11, 1987.