
Clara Isabel Alegría Vides, also known by her pseudonym Claribel Alegría, was a Nicaraguan-Salvadoran poet, essayist, novelist, and journalist who was a major voice in the literature of contemporary Central America. She was awarded the 2006 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.

Manlio Argueta is a Salvadoran writer, critic, and novelist. Although he is primarily a poet, he is best known in the English speaking world for his novel One Day of Life.
Ricardo Cabrera Martínez was a Salvadoran tenor, poet and diplomat. He is best remembered as a composer and tenor within the romance genre of Cuban and Mexican boleros. He sang on the song "A Mi Bolivia", composed by the musician Apolinar Camacho in 1944 in La Paz, Bolivia. He is also the creator of the poem Vereda Tropical, which was adapted into song by Gonzalo Curiel. A Doctor of Economics and Law, during the presidency of Colonel Arturo Armando Molina in 1975, he was appointed a Counsellor.

Roque Antonio Dalton García, born Roque Antonio García, better known as Roque Dalton, was a Salvadoran poet, essayist, journalist, communist activist, and intellectual. He is considered one of Latin America's most compelling poets. He wrote emotionally strong, sometimes sarcastic, and image-loaded works dealing with life, death, love, and politics.

Alfredo Espino was a poet from El Salvador. Born in Ahuachapán, his only book is Jícaras Tristes, a collection of 96 poems. It is one of the most published books of poetry in El Salvador. Espino died in San Salvador. His poetry has been described as part of the El Salvadoran development of costumbrismo.

Jose B. Gonzalez is a Latino poet and educator.

Claudia Lars, born in Armenia, El Salvador on December 20, 1899 as Margarita del Carmen Brannon Vega, was a Salvadoran poet. She died in San Salvador in 1974. She was the daughter of Peter Patrick Brannon and Carmen Vega Zelayandía.

Matilde Elena López was a Salvadoran poet, essayist, playwright and literary critic. Her most important works include “Masferrer, alto pensador de Centro América”, “Cartas a Grosa” and “La balada de Anastasio Aquino”.

Nora Méndez is a Salvadoran poet.

Luis Salvador Efraín Salazar Arrué, known as Salarrué, was a Salvadorian writer, poet, and painter.

Lilian Serpas Gutiérrez (1905–1985) was a Salvadoran poet. It has been said "information on her is scarce and contradictory", but that she may have had a sexual relationship with Che Guevara. She appeared on a postage stamp of El Salvador and is in the novel Amulet.

Javier Zamora is an award-winning Salvadoran poet and activist.