
Michael Peter Bruno was an Israeli economist. He was a governor of Israel's central bank and a former World Bank Chief Economist.

Stanley Fischer is an Israeli American economist and former Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve. Born in Northern Rhodesia, he holds dual citizenship in Israel and the United States. He served as governor of the Bank of Israel from 2005 to 2013. He previously served as chief economist at the World Bank. On January 10, 2014, United States President Barack Obama nominated Fischer to be Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board of Governors. On September 6, 2017, Stanley Fischer announced that he was resigning as Vice-Chairman for personal reasons effective October 13, 2017.

Karnit Flug is a Polish-born Israeli economist. She held the position of governor of the Central Bank of Israel between November 2013 and November 2018. She became the first female governor of the Bank of Israel.

Jacob Aharon Frenkel is an Israeli economist and the Chairman of JPMorgan Chase International. He served as Governor of the Bank of Israel between 1991 and 2000.

David Horowitz was an Israeli economist and the first Governor of the Bank of Israel.

Moshe Sanbar was an economist and Israeli public figure. He served as governor of the Bank of Israel during 1971–1976.
Amir Yaron is an American-Israeli economist and governor of the Bank of Israel. He was announced as governor-designate of the bank by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on 9 October 2018. He was sworn into office on 24 December 2018 at the residence of Israel's president.