
The 8th Parliament of Solomon Islands, determined by the 2006 general election, was the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 2006 to 2010. It was preceded by the seventh and followed by the ninth.

The 9th Parliament of Solomon Islands, determined by the 2010 general election, was the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 2010 until 2014. It was preceded by the eighth and followed by the tenth.

The Constitution of Solomon Islands is the supreme law of the Solomon Islands.

The Deputy Prime Minister of Solomon Islands is the Solomon Islands' secondary Head of Government appointed by the Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands.

The Governor-General of Solomon Islands is the resident representative of the Solomon Islands' monarch, currently Elizabeth II. The Queen does not reside in the country but appoints a Governor-General to act on her behalf, subordinate to her, for a five-year term. Although the office holds considerable reserve powers, it is largely a symbolic figurehead position with little day-to-day involvement in government.

The Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (MEHRD) is the education ministry of the Solomon Islands, headquartered in Honiara.

The Ministry of Finance and Treasury is a government ministry of the Solomon Islands responsible for public finances. The ministry is located in Honiara.

The monarchy of Solomon Islands is a system of government in which a constitutional monarch is the head of state of Solomon Islands. The present monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who is also the head of state of fifteen other Commonwealth realms.

The National Parliament of Solomon Islands has 50 members, elected for a four-year term in 50 single-seat constituencies.

The Solomon Islands passport is a document issued by Solomon Islands, a Melanesian state in the south-west Pacific Ocean, to its citizens for the purposes of international travel.