
Argentina competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. It was the first time that the nation sent a team to compete at the Olympic Games, after individual Argentinian athletes had competed at the 1900 and 1908 Games.

Argentina competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. 81 competitors, all men, took part in 41 events in 12 sports. Argentina competed in equestrian, football, sailing, water polo, and wrestling for the first time. Argentina won 3 gold medals, its first Olympic championships in boxing and swimming. The team also won its first medals of any sort in fencing and football.

Argentina competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. 33 competitors, all men, took part in 30 events in 6 sports.

Argentina competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. It was only the second time that Argentinian athletes had competed at the Winter Games, after missing the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics.

Argentina competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.

Argentina competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia and Stockholm, Sweden. 28 competitors, 27 men and 1 woman, took part in 27 events in 8 sports.

Argentina competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States. The nation returned to the Winter Games after missing the 1956 Winter Olympics. Argentina got to lead the Parade of Nations in Greece's absence.

Argentina competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. 102 competitors, 96 men and 6 women, took part in 78 events in 14 sports.

Argentina competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

Argentina competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 89 competitors, 84 men and 5 women, took part in 61 events in 12 sports.

Argentina competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel. The team finished ninth in the medal table and won a total of 30 medals; 10 gold, 10 silver and 10 bronze.

Argentina competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.

Argentina competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

Argentina competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.

Argentina competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

Argentina competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 35 competitors from Argentina won 9 medals including 7 silver and 2 bronze medals and finished 39th in the medal table.

Argentina competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Argentina competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France.

Argentina competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.

56 athletes from Argentina competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.

Argentina competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

There were 12 female and 31 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

Argentina competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States.

Argentina participated at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju, South Korea.

Argentina competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019. The country won one silver medal, in athletics.

Argentina has participated in editions of the Summer Universiade.

The Argentina men's national under-23 volleyball team represents Argentina in men's under-23 volleyball Events, it is controlled and managed by the Argentinian Volleyball federation that is a member of South American volleyball body Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) and the international volleyball body government the Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB).

The Argentina men's national water polo team is the representative for Argentina in international men's water polo.

Argentina Squash Rackets Association, is the governing body of squash federations and clubs in Argentina.

The Argentina women's national under-23 volleyball team represents Argentina in women's under-23 volleyball Events, it is controlled and managed by the Argentinian Volleyball federation that is a member of South American volleyball body Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) and the international volleyball body government the Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB).

The Argentine Association of Ice and In-Line Hockey is the Argentine national governing body for ice and inline hockey, responsible for national men's and women's team, the selection of hockey inline, part of the IIHF World Championships. Men's and women's team have participated at the Pan American Ice Hockey Tournament. Despite this, ice hockey events are organized by a different institution: the Argentine Ice Hockey Federation (FAHH) organize a metropolitan and a youth league in Buenos Aires and the End-of-the-World Cup in Ushuaia.

The Argentine Basketball Confederation is the governing body of basketball in Argentina. It is also one of the founding members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), in 1932.

The Argentine Hockey Confederation is the official governing body of field hockey in Argentina. It governs the men's and the women's national teams and club competitions "Liga Nacional de Hockey" (LNH) and "Argentino de Clubes".

The Argentine Paralympic Committee or COPAR is the private, non-profit organization representing Argentine Paralympic athletes in the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), the Parapan American Games and the South American Para Games. It is the governing body of Argentine Paralympic sport.

Cardenales Rugby Club, or simply Cardenales, is a rugby union and field hockey club from San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Founded in 1944 as a rugby club, Cardenales co-founded the Unión de Rugby de Tucumán.

Cestoball is a sport created in Argentina in 1897. During the conference in Buenos Aires and Santa Rosa in 1986, the sport changed the name to Cestoball with the purpose of making the old Argentine sport called 'pelota al cesto' more dynamic and to bring its rules into closer harmony with korfball and netball.

Club Ciclista Juninense is an Argentine sports club based in Junín, Buenos Aires. It was founded as a cycling club, but basketball has become the main sport of the club. The squad plays in the La Liga Argentina de Básquet (formerly "Torneo Nacional de Ascenso", the second division of the Argentine league system. Club's home arena is the Raúl Chuni Merlo Stadium.

Club Andino Bariloche is a mountaineering organisation based in San Carlos de Bariloche, in the Argentinian Andes. It was founded on the 13th of August 1931 by Otto Meiling, Emilio Frey, Juan Javier Neumeyer and Reinaldo Knapp, a group of friends who were exploring the region and making first ascents. Emilio Frey became its first president and continued in this role during 30 years.

La Tablada Rugby Club is a rugby union and field hockey club based in the city of Córdoba, Argentina. Founded in 1943 as a social institution, La Tablada started its sports activities in the 1950s.

Club La Unión is a sports club based on the city of Formosa, Argentina. The club is known for both its basketball and volleyball teams.

Club Manuel Belgrano is an Argentine rugby union and field hockey club. The rugby team currently plays at Torneo de la URBA Grupo II, the second division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system. The hockey team plays at the tournaments organised by the Buenos Aires Hockey Association.

Club Pueyrredón is an Argentine sports club from the Benavídez district of Tigre Partido in Buenos Aires Province. The rugby union senior squad currently plays in Primera División A, the second division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires (URBA) league system.

Club San Cirano is an Argentine rugby union and field hockey club from Villa Celina, Greater Buenos Aires. The rugby team currently plays in Primera División B, the second division of the URBA league system.

Córdoba Athletic Club is an Argentine sports club in the city of Córdoba. Founded in 1882, Córdoba Athletic is the oldest sports club in Córdoba Province. The institution is mostly known for its rugby union team, which plays in the Torneo de Córdoba, the main tournament organised by Unión Cordobesa de Rugby.

Club Atlético y Social Defensores de Belgrano, mostly known as Defensores de Belgrano de Villa Ramallo, is an Argentine sports club located in the Ramallo Partido of Buenos Aires Province. The football team currently plays in the Torneo Argentino A, the regionalised third division of Argentine football league system.

Duendes Rugby Club is an Argentine rugby union and field hockey club sited in Rosario, Santa Fe. The rugby team currently plays at Torneo del Litoral, the first division of the Unión de Rugby de Rosario (URR) league system.

Hindú Club is an Argentine sports club based in the Don Torcuato district of Greater Buenos Aires. The institution is mostly known for its rugby union team, which currently competes in the Top 12, the first division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires (URBA) league system. Hindú has become one of the most successful rugby teams of Argentina, having won 18 titles since 1996 to present days.

Centro Juventud Sionista, or simply Sionista, is a basketball club based in Paraná, Argentina. The team currently plays in the Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB), using the Estadio Moisés Flesler as its home arena.

La Plata Rugby Club is an Argentine rugby union club from the city of La Plata in Buenos Aires Province. The club currently plays in Top 12, the first division of the URBA league system.

Monte Hermoso Básquetbol is a basketball club located in Monte Hermoso, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

Olimpia Basketball Club, commonly known as Olimpia de Venado Tuerto is an Argentine professional basketball club, that is based in the city of Venado Tuerto, Santa Fe Province.

Club Atlético Sarmiento is an Argentine sports club based in the city of Resistencia in Chaco Province. Although many sports are hosted at the club, Sarmiento is mostly known for its football team, which currently plays in Torneo Argentino B, the regionalised fourth level of the Argentine football league system.

Tala Rugby Club, or simply Tala, is an Argentine rugby union and field hockey club sited in Córdoba Province. The rugby team currently plays in the Torneo de Córdoba, the first division of the Unión Cordobesa de Rugby league system.

Teqüe Rugby Club is a rugby union and field hockey club from the city of Mendoza, Argentina. The rugby team currently plays in the regionalised Torneo del Oeste.

Tucumán Lawn Tennis Club, or simply Tennis Tucumán, is a sports club from San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Founded in 1915 as a tennis club, Tucumán LT is now mostly known for its rugby union team, registered with the Unión de Rugby de Tucumán and currently playing in the Torneo del Noroeste tournament.

The Entre Rios Rugby Union is the organisational body that governs the game of rugby union in Entre Ríos Province, Argentina.

The Unión Santafesina de Rugby is the governing body for rugby union in Santa Fe Province in Argentina. The union runs rugby competitions in the province of Santa Fe with the exception of Rosario clubs, who are part of the Unión de Rugby de Rosario.

Universitario Rugby Club is an Argentine sports institution for women's field hockey and men's rugby based in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán.

Women's football in Argentina has struggled to find a mainstream audience. While women's football clubs have existed in Argentina for decades, only in 1991 a group of clubs was allowed into the AFA. Initially seven teams, the country saw the number of clubs with female teams rising to 35 in 1998, and then steadily plummet due to lack of interest.